Orcmid's Lair: Interoperability by Design

From: Subject: Orcmid's Lair: Interoperability by Design Date: Sun, 20 Apr 2008 16:41:55 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C8A305.71BC29E0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3198 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C8A305.71BC29E0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://orcmid.com/blog/2008/02/interoperability-by-design.asp =EF=BB=BF Orcmid's Lair: Interoperability by Design

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Welcome to Orcmid's Lair, the playground for = family=20 connections, pastimes, and scholarly vocation -- the collected=20 professional and recreational work of Dennis E. Hamilton Archives Atom Feed=20 Associated Blogs Edge City = Numbering = Peano=20 Orcmid's = Live=20 Hideout Praxis101 Prof. von = Clueless in the=20 Blunder Dome =20 Recent Items = DMware:=20 Documents as Evidence OOXML-ODF:=20 The Harmonization Hope Chest Who = Wants ODMA.com Anyhow? NewsGator:=20 Deja Vu All Over Again Happy=20 Birthday, CACM! Re: = Video=20 Schmideo OLPC:=20 Bring on the How-Tos I=20 will Facebook no more Forever The=20 Seven Deadly Signs of Blogstipation Publiversity:=20 Public and Alternative Higher Educat...	2008-02-26 Interoperability by = Design=20 Technorati=20 Tags: Microsoft, OOXML, Open Protocols, OSP, Interoperability, open-source development My professional life is all about interoperability and designing for = interoperability. It=20 has become so much a part of how I think and the way I approach = problems=20 that I am unaware of it. It all came back to me on Thursday, = February 21, as I noticed how much Microsoft is working to = accommodate=20 interoperability beyond their own products and corporate=20 business/development models. Others have pontificated on the (lack of) significance of the = Microsoft=20 interoperability announcement and the delivery of interface, = protocol<= /A>,=20 and format=20 d= etails=20 to the public as part of Microsoft's interop= erability=20 principles. I will emphasize aspects of the announcement = that=20 fall in my areas of concern. We are all looking at the same = tea=20 leaves. This reading is mine. Lest there be any doubt, I am strongly in favor of this = direction and=20 look forward to its continuing progression and positive results = for our=20 industry and our society. Design=20 for Interoperability=20 Engagement=20 at the Interoperability Boundary=20 The=20 Open-Source Conundrum 3.1 How=20 can open-source licenses be used? 3.2 What=20 about notice? The ethical consideration=20 The=20 Journey=20 What=20 Others Are Saying 1. Design for Interoperability The February 21 statement of Microso= ft=20 Interoperability Principles features open connections, = standards=20 support, and data portability as pillars, along with an approach = to open=20 engagement in the industry. Interoperability does not happen and succeed by accident. = Interoperability, just like other important architectural = qualities,=20 happens on purpose -- by design. Ultimately, it comes down = to=20 designing for interoperability, just as one designs for usability, = designs=20 for security, designs for performance and designs for = dependability. =20 These strike deep into the design and engineering processes. = An=20 interoperability initiative, just like a security one, takes = considerable=20 nurturing and, at the end of the day, will have altered the = engineering=20 culture at Microsoft and other organizations that take on = comparable=20 commitments. In terms of the technical artifacts in which interoperability = is=20 manifest, these elements of the principles stand out for me: Principle I: Open Connections to = Microsoft=20 Products Open Protocols, opening up protocols of = Microsoft=20 high-volume products that are used by other Microsoft=20 products =20 Open APIs, again featuring those of = Microsoft=20 high-volume products that are used by other Microsoft=20 products ... Principle II: Support for Standards Support for Key Standards, marked by=20 participation with standards bodies, by documentation of how = standards=20 are supported, and reliance on customer advice for identifying = priorities for adherence to standards = ... Principle III: Data Portability Industry Standard Formats, aligned with = Principle=20 II =20 Open Formats, submitted for = standardization (and=20 presumably under the Open Specification Promise in that case) = or=20 publicly documented otherwise (and then with possible RAND = licensing=20 on any applicable Microsoft patents) =20 ... I trust that designing for interoperability will be good for = Microsoft,=20 but it is also expensive at the beginning and also at the=20 sustaining. It takes effort to develop systems in a way = where the=20 behavior is well-specified, the conceptual models and = interoperability=20 elements are explainable, and there are structures in place to = have the=20 arrangement be resilient. It is quite different to provide = for the=20 unexpected arrival of other participants, many of whom will find = omissions=20 and confusing aspects in available materials. It takes a commitment to the raising of the quality of the=20 now-interoperable surface and getting there from a place where it = had been=20 previously done by teams who could look over each others shoulders = and=20 make the code work well enough for the case at hand. I can't = see how=20 Microsoft's product architectures will fail to benefit. I was not surprised to learn of the effort and investment that = it took=20 to prepare specifications in compliance with the European = Community=20 regulations. It is a big deal to provide this kind of=20 material. It will be a big deal to orient the engineering = culture to=20 anticipate the need for it and reflect that in the approach to = design and=20 development. Some Tea Leaves. There is evidence for = this=20 awakening when Chief Software Architect, Ray Ozzie, says "When a new type of product or technology is introduced, = vendors tend=20 to focus first and foremost on little more than whether or not = their=20 product satisfies an immediate customer need, and in these early = stage=20 products innovation tends to trump interoperability, data = portability,=20 or any such concerns." He goes on to observe that the need to interoperate with = unanticipated=20 third-party elements in a distributed and connected world is also = one of=20 those concerns that can no longer be ignored. Here's a specific illustration. Microsoft recently = licensed code=20 from a third-party as part of extending the Microsoft Foundation = Class=20 libraries to allow Visual Studio 2008 C++ applications to match = the=20 fluent-interface techniques of Office 2007. This was done = instead of=20 extracting the implementing code from Office 2007 itself. = Herb=20 Sutter gave his=20 impression of how that came about, including the observation = that "Internal code isn't at the level required of a product = [library for=20 developers] ... . I wonder if people realize this is the norm, = not the=20 exception, ... " " ... because there's a huge difference between 'solid for = internal=20 use' and 'productized' with all the additional level of = documentation=20 and testing and external usability that = requires." Joel Spolski, who has his own history with Excel, has an useful = account=20 for how document formats become extremely difficult to interchange = in his=20 "Why are the = Microsoft Office file formats so complicated? (And some=20 workarounds)" My experience is that it can be a painful and demanding journey = to move=20 from interesting internal usage to product-quality API, protocol, = or data=20 format. Ask anyone from an IT organization where their = employer=20 thought they could make one of their custom-built business = applications=20 worthy of sale to others. The same happens for other = internally-used=20 protocols, libraries, and special-case APIs. We also saw how much effort it took to get from a Microsoft = draft to a=20 fully-fleshed out ECMA-376 that is still being refined and will = continue=20 to be refined long after the February 2008 ballot-resolution = meeting is=20 past. The same goes for ODF (and may already be happening, = though=20 not so visibly or excitedly). More Tea Leaves. Microsoft General = Counsel Brad=20 Smith talks about how the interoperability efforts engages his=20 attention: "We're committing the company to actions consistent with = these words,=20 actions that will live up to these principles completely. For = that=20 reason, people like Ray Ozzie and Bob Muglia have spent = substantial time=20 with our engineers to really work through what this means. = ... "At the same time that the principles went up on the Web, so = did=20 30,000 pages of technical documentation. This documentation took = literally years, and millions of dollars of software engineering = work to=20 create ... And we recognize that this publication ..., as = significant as=20 it is, is, nonetheless, a first step to implement these=20 principles." Regardless of how much of that documentation was the work = product of a=20 greater undertaking, perfecting materials to be relied upon in an=20 interoperability setting, open to all comers, has extraordinary=20 challenges, especially after the fact. My main point is that designing for interoperability alters the = character of software engineering. I see this announcement = and the=20 effort that it portends as moving Microsoft into that kind of=20 transformation. As Ray Ozzie added at the end of the=20 announcement, " ... Having our systems designed from the outset, engineered = from=20 the outset with such interoperability from day one is extremely=20 important. This is a very important strategic shift in terms of = how each=20 and every engineer at the company views what their mission is = and what=20 their job is. They have to consider what the customer = environment is,=20 what the deployment environment is into which the software that = they=20 create is being put. As I said, I believe this is an important=20 announcement for the engineers at Microsoft, for our partners, = for our=20 competitors, and for our customers." 2. Engagement at the Interoperability = Boundary The just-announced principles establish the contours of the=20 interoperability surface that Microsoft proposes to expose and be=20 accountable for. The surface consists of specified entities: = APIs=20 (interfaces and their behaviors), protocols, and formats. = There are=20 also noteworthy actions that go beyond the provision of=20 specifications. I've already suggested the extensive impact on the Microsoft = product=20 development organizations. But there is also a serious shift = in how=20 interoperability is worked out through engagement with = others. =20 Participation in industry standards efforts is a sanitary form of=20 that. But there is more involved to provide an assurance of=20 interoperability. The interoperability principles address = that as=20 well: Principle I: Open Connections to Microsoft=20 Products Open Protocols =20 Open APIs, and additionally, plus =20 Open Access, with publication of Open = Protocols=20 and Open APIs on the web with free access to all, including = provisions=20 for feedback and commentary, fostering improvement and = facilitating=20 successful third-party development =20 RAND Patent Terms, identifying which = protocols=20 are covered by patents, listing the specific patents in = advance, and=20 providing reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms with = low=20 royalties for commercial use =20 Open Source Compatibility, with a covenant=20 not to sue for open-source development and non-commercial=20 distribution of Open Protocol = implementations Principle II: Support for Standards Support for Key Standards, as already mentioned, plus=20 ... =20 Broad Compatibility, working with other = major=20 implementers to achieve interoperable implementations across a = broad=20 range =20 Extensions, fully documented where = relevant to=20 interoperability with other implementations, with = identification and=20 reasonable availability of any applicable Microsoft = patents Principle III: Data Portability Industry Standard Formats,=20 Open Formats, plus ... =20 Open Import/Export in various Microsoft = products=20 to enable transfer of user data from one application to=20 another =20 Document Format Defaults, that allow = customers of=20 the core Microsoft Office applications (Word, Excel, and = PowerPoint=20 for sure) to choose default formats along with a plug-in = architecture=20 for adding support for opening and saving additional formats = Principle IV: Open Engagement Interoper= ability=20 Forum, on the web, for information about what = Microsoft=20 is doing and discussing interoperability-related issues and = challenges=20 with users and information technology companies = =20 Open=20 Source Interoperability Initiative, involving = bilateral=20 arrangements with the open source community, including = facilities,=20 resources, labs, "plug festivals," and cooperative development = projects We probably do need reminding that Microsoft is heavily = involved with a=20 wide variety of standards = organization and is a significant adopter of standards in its=20 products. Along with the Interoperability Principles = announcement,=20 Microsoft has provided fact=20 sheets on how much standards fit with Microsoft products and = their=20 interoperability features. To encourage industry support for interoperability and = effective data=20 exchange, Microsoft will launch a Document = Interoperability=20 Initiative with labs where implementers can verify = interchange,=20 optimize their data exchange, develop conformance tests, and = publish=20 templates that enable optimized interoperability with different=20 formats. (My goodness, I already=20 have a stake in that. This is the first practical offer I = have seen=20 with regard to conformance testing and, indirectly, qualification = of=20 products for use under various usage conditions. I harp on = the need=20 of that from time to time, and this is the first affirmative = response I=20 have encountered.) Server and Tools Senior Vice President Bob Muglia says the = point of the=20 Document Interoperability Initiative is "to ensure that the = documents that=20 are created by users are fully exchangeable, regardless of the = tools that=20 they are using." The pro-active engagement of a community of adopters and users = around=20 the Microsoft interoperability surface is where we should look for = evidence of serious commitment. Microsoft has declared = itself ready=20 to demonstrate it commitment to the interoperability principles = through=20 appropriate action. In response to a question at the = announcement,=20 Brad Smith added "So we absolutely appreciate and respect that others will = assess how=20 we live up to these principles. We fully expect that, and are = prepared=20 for it, and yet I fully believe that as people do test this = proposition=20 in the months to come, I think they're going to come away with a = high=20 regard for the steps that our engineers are = taking." 3. The Open-Source Conundrum There is a serious creative tension for open-source developers = with=20 respect to the Open Protocols under the Microsoft Interoperability = Principles. First, there is the following protection = specifically=20 with regard to the Open Protocols: "Microsoft will covenant=20 not to sue open source developers for development and = non-commercial=20 distribution of implementations of these Open = Protocols." This statement is with respect to the identified Open=20 Protocols (as that list will be extended over time). =20 Implementations covered under the Open=20 Specification Promise are not limited to non-commercial=20 distribution. And finally, with regard to published APIs, = "Third=20 parties do not need licenses to any Microsoft patents to call = these Open=20 APIs." The last case simply perpetuates the existing ability = to=20 distribute open-source products that run on Microsoft Windows and = rely on=20 the APIs that Microsoft makes available for any developers to = access=20 Microsoft platform functions. (By the way, the Open Specification Promise has moved; not all=20 Microsoft links have caught up. The latest (February 15, = 2008) version of the OSP is under "Interoperability," there is = an=20 older (January 10)=20 version still under "Standards.") Now, even for open-source developers, these considerations are=20 important: "Some of Microsoft=E2=80=99s Open Protocols are covered by = patents. Microsoft=20 will indicate on its website which protocols are covered by = Microsoft=20 patents and will license all of these patents on reasonable and=20 non-discriminatory terms, at low royalty rates. To assist = developers in=20 clearly understanding whether or not Microsoft patents may apply = to any=20 of the protocols, Microsoft will make available a list of the = specific=20 Microsoft patents and patent applications that cover each = protocol. We=20 will make this list available once for each release of a = high-volume=20 product that includes Open Protocols. Microsoft will not assert = patents=20 on any Open Protocol unless those patents appear on that=20 list." So, if you are interested in implementing an open protocol, you = can=20 find out exactly what patents (but not necessarily anyone else's = patents)=20 Microsoft asserts on the protocol and determine (with appropriate = legal=20 advice) whether or not you can work around it. When it is clear that the patent cannot be worked around, the=20 open-source conundrum is present. The conundrum is, as = others have=20 noted, that the open-source developer is protected under the covenant = not to sue=20 (but only with respect to applicable Microsoft patents, not=20 others) =20 downstream recipients who make commercial versions or = distributions=20 are not so protected and are expected to obtain licenses of the=20 applicable Microsoft patents (the arrangements for any patents = of others=20 not being something Microsoft can resolve) Assuming that an open-source developer chooses to make an=20 implementation available within the confines of the covenant, = there are=20 now two challenges under the conundrum: Appropriate use of an open-source license =20 Appropriate notice to downstream recipients of their = obligations=20 with regard to commercial distribution and use of implementation = subject=20 to assertion of (known and perhaps unknown) patents 3.1 How Can Open Source Licenses Be = Used? [This is not legal advice. If you want legal advice about = this,=20 consult an attorney with understanding of the legal situation = where you=20 live and operate.] Most open-source licenses are about copyrights. They = involve=20 granting perpetual, non-exclusive licenses to exclusive rights you = have as=20 a software author. To the extent that your work is a = derivative of=20 the copyrighted work of others, you are also relying on the rights = those=20 authors are granting for you to do so. This has nothing to do with patents. Got = it? The aspects of open-source licenses that are about = creative=20 works of authorship and the exclusive rights of authors have = nothing to do=20 with patents or patent law (at least in the United States). = An=20 open-source license can comply fully with the 10 qualities of the = Open Source Definition = (version=20 1.9) without saying anything about patents, especially any that = the author=20 does not possess. It is clear that, with regard to patents, the Open Protocols = not=20 covered by the Open Specification Promise do not constitute Open Standards (2006-07-24=20 definition), but that is not about open-source licensing. Some open-source licenses say nothing at all about=20 patents. For example, my favorite BSD template = license says=20 nothing about patents or anything like patents. Some provide clauses that are impacted by the assertion = of a=20 patent. The GNU General Public License (GPL 2.0), = the one=20 most often mentioned in this context, has interesting language in = its=20 section 7: "If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously = your=20 obligations under this License and any other pertinent = obligations, then=20 as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For = example,=20 if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution = of the=20 Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly = through=20 you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this = License would=20 be to refrain entirely from distribution of the = Program." To be clear, it means you couldn't (re-)distribute under the = GPL 2.0=20 (since you are not allowed to restrict commercial use under the = GPL=20 2.0). This condition apparently survives into GPL 3.0, = although=20 as a consequence of different language. See that license for = further=20 details. If you are not constrained to use the GPL, there = are other=20 options. Some add declarations about patents. = These are=20 declarations made by you as the author employing that = license. They=20 are not about someone else who is not a party to the open-source=20 development. These, such as the Apache = License=20 2.0, require that you as a contributor (and those who = contributed=20 before you) have granted a royalty-free license to any patent of = yours=20 (theirs). The GPL 3.0 license also constitutes your = granting, as a=20 contributor, a royalty-free license of any patent that you could=20 assert. Some licenses, such as the Apache License 2.0 also have a trip = wire=20 that prevents you from using a work licensed under the license if = you=20 assert a patent against use of the work by others. This is = not, of=20 course about Microsoft, it is about you. So, depending on the license that you are using (and any = constraints=20 under the license of the software you may be deriving your program = from),=20 you might be free to choose a license that does not prevent you = from=20 distributing the work even though not all license-permitted forms = of=20 redistribution will be protected under the covenant not to = sue. 3.2 What About Notice? The Ethical = Consideration Assuming that an appropriate open-source license is available = and=20 acceptable for your purposes. There remains the question of = how to=20 alert those downstream from you that the covenant not to sue only = applies=20 to them if they independently honor the conditions of the=20 covenant. It would seem that the appropriate measure is to provide = notice: I would make notice of the covenant and the redistribution=20 conditions under which the covenant is not = available. =20 In the case that I was using a license (such as a BSD one) = where=20 additional licenses can be introduced, I would caution that the = covenant=20 might interfere with attachment of such additional license = (e.g., GPL=20 2.0). =20 In the case of derivative works made using the source code, = even=20 non-commercial open-source, I might caution that the = Microsoft=20 patent and other patents might be asserted even though the Open = Protocol=20 is no longer being implemented, depending on the nature of the = essential=20 claims of such patents. This is no = longer=20 about the covenant not to sue. It reflects the simple fact = that=20 anyone might in some way derive open-source software, or apply=20 open-source software, in a way that infringes on some patent for = which a=20 covenant or a royalty-free license, if available at all, is not=20 applicable. This is the ordinary, every-day condition that = pertains to open-source and closed-source software of all kinds, = distributed commercially or not. Microsoft's proclaiming = about=20 their software patents might activate our fears over such = prospects, but=20 the conditions exist independent of anything that Microsoft says = or does=20 (or that anyone else says or does while pointing at = Microsoft). We have not heard the last of this. I have nothing useful = to add=20 on how to make this any easier for open-source developers and=20 distributors. You'll notice that I have neglected those options that involve=20 negotiating a patent license and making a commercial=20 distribution. It remains to be seen whether = open-source=20 developers are able to stomach that level of compromise. I = am sure=20 that commercial developers will not be deterred. 4. The Journey Microsoft is learning that, as an enterprise with monopoly = power, it is=20 subject to different standards than those who are unable to = exercise such=20 control over markets (no matter what their ambitions might=20 be). I see in this announcement evidence that = Microsoft is=20 looking to define a responsible relationship that allows it, its=20 competitors, and its customers to thrive in an industry that = Microsoft was=20 instrumental in bringing to the level it has now reached.=20 Whether or not Microsoft must now address legal and regulatory=20 considerations in the moves it makes, I grant that there is an = enlightened=20 self-interest at play in how Microsoft responds pro-actively as = time goes=20 on.=20 From Brad Smith:=20 Finally, just a few words on our competition law obligations. = The=20 interoperability principles and actions announced today reflect = the=20 changed legal landscape for Microsoft and the information = technology=20 industry. Today's announcement represents an important step in a = positive direction, to address the obligations outlined in the = September=20 2000 judgment of the European Court of First Instance. As we = said=20 immediately after the CFI decision last September, Microsoft is=20 committed to taking all necessary steps to ensure that we're in = full=20 compliance with European law. We will take additional steps in = the=20 coming weeks to address the remaining portion of the CFI = decision.=20 We're also committed to providing full information to the = European=20 Commission and other governments, so they can evaluate all of = these=20 steps. We'll look forward to addressing any feedback that the = Commission=20 or other governments may provide to us, and we will move = promptly to=20 address feedback in a constructive way. and later, in response to a question, At one level we've always been very clear when we've taken=20 interoperability steps in the past. We've always said with = respect to=20 each step that we weren't claiming that any particular step = would be the=20 last step we'd ever take. We've always been clear in stating = that we=20 weren't claiming that any step that we took was the best step = that could=20 ever be taken. This has been a continuing evolution, not just, I = might=20 add, for Microsoft, but in our view for the entire information=20 technology industry. And I think the last word on this was earned by Microsoft CEO = Steve=20 Ballmer, "Well, these steps are being taken on our own. They are being = taken=20 on our own. There certainly were things we did, absolutely, to = get in=20 compliance with the European Commission decision, and with the = consent=20 decree here in the United States, but these principles are being = taken=20 on our own accord, and do reflect both kind of the reality of = our unique=20 legal situation, and our view of what will be required, but = also, quite=20 frankly, what we see as new kind of opportunities and risks in = the more=20 connected world.=20 "The world we grew up in was primarily a world of individual = machines=20 with people writing programs. And the greatest source of = value-add=20 around most of our products, frankly, was the value-add that = came on the=20 machine that ran our products, Windows, Office, whatever the = case may=20 be. In the more connected, services-oriented world that Ray = Ozzie has=20 had a chance to describe, and others, one of the greatest = value-adds in=20 some senses will be what people do, so to speak, on the other = end of the=20 wire. And opening up, particularly for our high volume products, = and=20 letting third parties, you could say, hey, we open up new = opportunities=20 for third parties to take share from us, I guess that's right, = but at=20 the same time we open up new opportunities for third parties to = add=20 value around our offering, and the combination of the changed=20 environment, the new opportunities that it presents for our = customers,=20 for developers adding value around us, there are risks certainly = that=20 come with it, but we think on balance it's both consistent with = what we=20 will be doing anyway from a legal perspective, and is pro = customer, and=20 frankly, net-net, should be a good thing in the long-run for our = shareholders." Woven throughout this announcement is, as in these statements, = the=20 clear assumption that Microsoft has products that a great many = others want=20 to interoperate with and to build upon. I'd say that is=20 accurate. 5. What Others Are Saying chromatic: Unreasonable=20 and Discriminatory Pay-to-Interoperate. (blog post)=20 O'Reilly OnLamp.com, 2008-02-22. The Microsoft=20 open-protocol requirement for RAND licenses on commercial use = and=20 distributions of implementations developed as open-source = creates a=20 problem for choice of an open-source license. This is a = problem=20 that already exists with regard to software patents having = nothing to do=20 with Microsoft, but it is a problem for open-source developers = and all=20 existing open-source software (since patent protection, unlike=20 copyright, is independent of the knowledge of the code's = author). =20 Chromatic points out that the Microsoft RAND promise does not = cure=20 this. I must point out that a royalty-free promise won't = help=20 either, if the code is put to an use that is not related to the=20 Microsoft covenant or is found subject to someone else's = patent. =20 This is not a problem of Microsoft's creation, but it is = something that=20 the announcement will bring attention to as if it is, as it did=20 here. =20 Mary Jo Foley: Mic= rosoft=20 Pledges (Yet Again) That It Wants To Be Interoperable. = All=20 about Microsoft (web log), ZDnet.com, 2008-02-21. = Foley,=20 in an uncharacteristic display of cynicism, sees the = interoperability=20 pledges as empty promises designed to influence the National = Body vote=20 changes that may result following the February 25-29 DIS 29500 = (OOXML)=20 Ballot Resolution Meeting (which does not address adoption of = OOXML at=20 all, only technical changes to the DIS 29500 specification in = response=20 to comments from the balloting that has already occurred). = I disagree=20 that this is anything so narrow. I also see this as an=20 important concession to issues that has been raised by Gary = Edwards=20 and Sam Hiser with regard to the Microsoft Office System=20 "stack." =20 Bill Hilf: See=20 Change. Port25: Communication from the Open Source = Community=20 at Microsoft (weblog), technet.com, 2008-02-21. = Hilf=20 fancies Tim O'Reilly's notion of architecture for participation, = an=20 useful idea that can be related to the Shewhart-Deming cycle of = learning=20 and improvement too. In this post, Hilf provides some = context for=20 the announcement in terms of the progression up to this point = and how he=20 spoke of it in mid-2007. There's some useful tie-in to Ray = Ozzie's=20 announcement remarks and to earlier observations from the Chief = Software=20 Architect. =20 Gray Knowlton: Microsoft=20 on Interoperability: "Significant, Strategic Change." = Gray=20 Matter (web log), technet.com, 2008-02-21 (via Brian=20 Jones). This insider view dwells on how much effort = has been=20 building up to this point, focusing on the connection with the = Microsoft=20 Office System and an agnostic view of document formats, = including=20 OOXML. =20 Steven Musil: Week=20 in Review: Microsoft the Magnanimous? (article) = CNet=20 News.com, 2008-02-22. Here is a cleanly-balanced = account of=20 the announcement and some reactions to it. The comments = take the=20 usual spin, and they are representative of that. = Dominic Sartorio: Microsoft'= s=20 Interop Announcement: A Practical Response to Market = Reality. =20 Blog, Open Solutions Alliance, 2008-02-22. This = note of=20 cautious optimism fits my mood too. =20 Andy Updegrove: Why=20 the OOXML Vote Still Matters: A Proposal to Recognize the Need = for=20 "Civil ICT Standards." Standards Blog,=20 ConsortiumInfo.org, 2008-02-24 (via Carol=20 Geyer). Updegrove proposes a notion of civil standards = for=20 Information and Communications Technology (ICT). The five = listed=20 "rights" are taken as a justification for not approving OOXML = because=20 Microsoft has not gone far enough (in areas that have nothing to = do with=20 OOXML and don't have all that much to do specifically with = Microsoft=20 either), and that also impeach ODF and its origination along = with the=20 current ICT standards ecology. The insistence on coupling = the=20 clear-cut, well-delimited technical charge of the DIS 29500 = (OOXML)=20 ballot resolution meeting with anticipation of how National = Bodies might=20 alter their votes (or not) is a common device for those whose = agenda=20 does not tolerate the National Bodies having such an opportunity = (and=20 the uncertain but nevertheless feared result). The Civil = ICT=20 Standards as a set of "rights" goes far beyond the scope of the=20 document-format subject that is all the National Bodies have = before=20 them. Updegrove is an articulate champion. = It is=20 valuable to read the complete piece for his vision even if, as I = believe, he is mistaken about what will or will not encourage = its=20 realization and what is or is not already in service of that=20 vision. Read the comments too. See if you can tell = whether=20 any of the posturing on ODF and/or OOXML involves technical = knowledge of=20 the actual content and provisions of either one of = them. It is surprising to me that I found it necessary to say=20 this in January, 2002. Looking back from today, it seems = longer=20 ago than that. The wake-up call about document formats came for me during an = address=20 by Eliot Kimber on = July=20 16, 1999 when he challenged us to answer the question "who = owns your=20 data?" I took this immediately to apply to documents in = particular=20 and nowadays I also ask "who owns your computer?" (as distinct, = perhaps,=20 from "who owns your car?" and "who owns your home?"). = Nowadays,=20 those questions are always in the forefront, influencing my = cautious use=20 of OneNote and not-so-cautious use of Live Writer (and very = ambivalent use=20 of Rss Bandit). My developing concerns for interoperability and open systems go = much=20 farther back. My focus on interoperability was sufficiently = evident=20 that I was drawn back into Xerox in 1988 to look at = interoperability for=20 in-development electronic-document products. My = participation in=20 Document Enabled Networking (a Novell-Xerox initiative) in 1991 = followed=20 by the Document Management Alliance specification and ODMA was a = natural=20 move from internal-product interoperability to industry-level = product=20 interconnection and interoperability. But I hadn't stepped = back to=20 look at the electronic documents that I had become accustomed to = using=20 while unable to preserve them with much confidence in future=20 accessibility. My "design for document system interoperability" motif has = appeared on=20 my business cards since I became a mostly-retired consultant at = the end of=20 1998. I can look back to the beginning of my career, in = 1958, and=20 the tutelage of Theodore Lomax at Boeing and Calvin Wright at the=20 University of Washington for experiences that aroused my = fascination with=20 portability of software designs, creation of pluggable/linkable = software=20 components, and what would later be portable tools, APIs and=20 protocols. I was an eager receptacle for principles of=20 accountability and scholarship as part of that. As the reach = of=20 software has increased, so has my attention on the higher levels = of=20 interoperability that are afforded. None of that explains how I happened to receive e-mails from=20 Microsoft's public relations firm, Waggener-Edstrom when I powered = up at=20 7:30 am on February 21. I was intrigued to have been sent = the=20 teleconference call-in number and pass code. Feeling=20 oddly-privileged, I found myself listening to hold music for = nearly 15=20 minutes and wondering if I would actually be able to enter the = call. =20 That interval gave me time to access the Microsoft web site and = find the=20 press release that was already there. Ah, it's about=20 interoperability. OK, I can get that. Oh, and they put = the=20 teleconference call-in details on the web too. I wondered if they = could=20 handle the likely congestion. They did, and the call didn't = start=20 until they got us all tied in, 15 minutes after the scheduled = start=20 time. Now there's a copy of the=20 announcement press release, a transcript=20 that is mostly better than my notes, and a 38-minute audio = recording (W= MA=20 stream) of the session. If you have any question about = the tone=20 and what the Microsoft executives saw as significant, you can = check the=20 words and context yourself. My speculation is that the = e-mail=20 notification is related to my visible interest in OOXML, ODF, and = open=20 standards generally. posted by orcmid at 2/= 26/2008=20 06:28:00 PM *Comments:* Post=20 a Comment

You are=20 navigating Orcmid's = Lair.=20

template=20 created 2002-10-28-07:25 -0800 (pst) by orcmid
$$Author: Orcmid $
$$Date: = 07-12-26 16:37=20 $
$$Revision: 27=20 $

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